Comparing The Sisters, An Encounter, and Araby :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Sisters, An Encounter, Araby Themes, Symbolism, and Change The short stories collected in Dubliners be mostly predecessors and characterizations of James Joyces later works. The Sisters is no different. It, along with An Encounter and Araby, are drawn from Joyces personal memories and sentiments. The young boy and the characteristics of these short stories are an indirect sampling of Joyces next published work, Portrait of the Artist as a teenaged Man, a novel mostly written from his own memory. The Sisters, by James Joyce, is a story that mingles unworldly associations with an aim to teach with realistic endeavor, revealing truths of animation and death. This short story revolves around a young boys struggle to affirm and rationalize the death and lunacy of an important figure in his life. The narrator arrives foot to find that Father James Flynn, a confidant and informal educator of his, has just passed away, which is no surprise, for he had been paralyzed from a stroke for some time. Mr. Cotter, a friend of the family, and his uncle have much to say about the poor old priest and the narrators relationship with him. The narrator is angered by their belief that hes not able, at his young age, to guard his own decisions as to his acquaintances and he should run about and play with young lads of his own age ... That night, images of death haunt him he attempts make light of the tormenting face of the deceased priest by smiling feebly in hopes of negating his dreadful visions. The following evening, his family visits the house of the old priest and his both caretakers, two sisters, where he lies in wake. There the narrator must try and rationalize his death and the mystery of his preceding insanity. The title of The Sisters is in one instance a simple title, but it may also indicate a greater, more expressive intent. First, on a mundane level, the title The Sisters signifies the two sisters, Nannie and Eliza, who have interpreted care of the priest in his illness and have helped to arrange the formalities of his passing -- embalmment and documents of burial and insurance. The two sisters give sentiments of Father Flynn about the occurence in the months preceding to his passing, helping to explain his stricken condition, always repeating, Ah, poor James Secondly, on a more significant and symbolic level, the title may connotate the relationship of insanity to death of that of the close relationship between sisters.

Child Case Study :: Psychology Psychological children Essays

shaver Case StudyWho?5-year old boy (Friends Nephew)Name? JDWhere? In the Family Room and the KitchenHow some family members be present?Brother(3)Aunt (20)Grandma (60)(PEER SETTING) 30-minute reflectivityFriday 2/25/05400PMChild sitting on floor in front of TV getting ready to watch Ed, Edd, and Eddy.402PM manufacturing down on pillow.404PMAsks aunt for banana.406PMEats banana in kitchen408PMEating and watching from kitchen.410PMFinishes banana and sits in family inhabit watching cartoon.412PMSitting and watching TV with little brother.414PMCommercial and brother and him reenacting cartoon.416PMCartoon is back on and both are still playing rough.418PMAunt tells them to stop and they dont. They are still playing rough.420PMChild stops playing rough with young brother and sit down watching TV.422PMWatching Ed, Edd, and Eddy.424PMWatching Ed, Edd, and Eddy.426PMLaughing and still watching Ed, Edd, and Eddy.428PMShow is over child begins to play with Aunts Boxer Dog.430PMChild con tinues to play with dog (brother joins in later).Who?5-year old boy (Friends Nephew)Name? JDWhere? In the KitchenHow many family members are present?Brother(3)Aunt (20)Grandma (60)Sister (6)(FAMILY INTERACTION) 30-minute observationMonday 3/1/05200PMKids come over.202PMChild pulled homework out accountability away and Aunt sits to help.204PMAunt helps child with edition for reading log.206PMChild practicing reading skills with his reading book.208PMChild finished reading book210PMChild worked on his writing skills. JD writes two sentences every three days.212PMChild is still working on his writing skills.214PMChild is still working on his writing skills, he is almost finished.216PMChild finishes his sentence writing and works on his math homework.218PMChild works on math problems.220PMChild is counting with his fingers.222PMChild is still counting with his fingers on another problem.224PMChild finishes his homework. JD sits on couch and watches Jimmy Neutron.226PMChild watches TV still.228PMTV Show ends and child tries to read his dinosaur book.230PMChild gives up on reading and goes back to watching the next episode on Nicktoons.

Importance of the Monkey Garden in The House on Mango Street :: House Mango Street

Importance of the play Garden in The House on Mango Street   Life as a banter is effortless, where the only motive is to have fun. Some people never want to have responsibility and complexity that comes with being an adult as they realize they must pose accountability sometime. Likewise in The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza tries her best to avoid is renegade against the linguistic rule expectations of women on Mango Street. Esperanzas only way to avoid having to become part of the adult world around her, is by entering The Monkey Garden where she gets to be a kid. Esperanzas depiction of the serene and carefree descriptions of the garden contrast the confused and disturbed attitude Esperanza has towards Sally and the boys game. As she finally realizes she cannot remain a kid forever, Esperanza feel alienated and alone.   Esperanzas overwhelmed tone reveals her fear and doggedness to adversity when sallys game defiles the gardens innocen ce/purity, exposing Esperanza to the realization that she cannot remain a kid forever.   Esperanzas syntax reveals that innocence is irrevocable. Reminiscing of the Monkey Garden Esperanza supposes, the reason why they went there was because it was Far international from where their mothers could find themCisneros (95). In the garden the kids were able to play without any adults around. The garden became a mark of rejuvenation for Esperanza, where only kids were allowed and the horrors of the adult world remain unnoticed. Esperanza observes, Things had a way of disappearing in the garden, as if the garden itself ate them, or, as if with its doddery-man memory, it put them away and forgot them.(95). This shows that the garden was a place where things easily went unnoticed and it was not uncommon to loose things. For Esperanza, this represents the place where she is forced into her loss of childhood, and comparing this to a forgetful old man makes sense since when people mature they loose their innocence and childlike attributes. When the boys stole Sallys keys they were all laughing and Sally was too however, It was a joke Esperanza didnt get(96). The boys take advantage of Sally by stealing her keys so Sally seizes the opportunity to be able to flirt back with them.

Use of Storm Imagery in Villette and Frankenstein Essays -- comparison

The Romantic and Victorian periods saw a flowering of imagery for the Romantics, because it often proved the best way to express their vague philosophical yearnings and ideas for the Victorians, because societal taboos all too often prevented discussion of topics unless they were coded in acceptable images. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Charlotte Brontks Villette, despite springing from these two different periods of literature, share a type of symbol. In each bildingsroman, combats provide a dominant textual metaphor for violent and confusing turning points in the main characters increase. For Lucy Snowe, storms usher her along in her development from shy, frigid nursemaid to more open, self-sufficient school-mistress though fearful and traumatic, the storms, and experiences, tend to mold and enhance her personality. But for Victor Frankenstein, storms punctuate his relationship with his horrid creation, and memorialize his steady dissolution towards tragedy and attempted reven ge. Villette practically opens with a storm after the initial exposition, Lucy tells of how it was a wet night the rain lashed the panes, and the wind sounded uncivilised and restless on the evening when Polly Home first arrived. This admittedly minor change in her life still presages, in its stormy accompaniment, the larger turning-points in her life that storms are to indicate. Indeed, Lucys stay with Polly and the Brettons is immediately followed by her famous and unexplained shipwreck image that begins Chapter IV. Whether it represents forced incest or merely financial reversals and deaths in the family, it is this storm which produces much of the cool reserve and surfeit of reason that troubles Lucy through the rest of the novel.... ...xiles at Home A Story of Literature in Nineteenth coulomb America. Lanham University Press of America, Inc., 1984. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley. Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Methuen. New York, London, 1988. Shelley, Mary. Frankenste in New American Library edition, 1983.Patterson, Arthur Paul A. Frankenstein Study. http//www.watershed.winnipeg.mb.ca/Frankenstein.html You may wish to place the following quotes at the beginning of the paper for a stronger impact. These strange accents in the storm -- this restless, hopeless cry -- denote a coming state of the atmosphere unpropitious to life. (Bront, p. 46) This almost miraculous change of trend and will was... the last effort made by the spirit of preservation to avert the storm that was even then hanging in the stars and ready to wrap me. (Shelley, p. 41)

Acid Rain :: essays research papers

Acid Rain     If you have ever wondered why precious monuments are fading away, or the reason your car starts to look old, or if you cant understand why the bricks on the side of your house are breaking, look up the term Acid rainwater in your encyclopedia. Acid rain is the work of all of this and much more.     Acid rain is a wide stretch term used to describe all forms of acid precipitation (rain, snow, hail, fog, etc.)( ). Precipitation is naturally caustic because of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Acid rain begins with the production of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, oil, and from certain kinds of manufacturing. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water and other chemicals in the air to from sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other pollutants ( ).     What was once a local problem for towns and cities is now an international problem. The spre ad of this problem originated from tall chimneys dispersing pollutants high into the atmosphere, which then traveled with the wind for thousands of kilometers until once again reaching the ground in an invisible state.     The effect of acid rain when it reaches the ground reacts chemically with any object it comes in contact with. Acids are corrosive chemicals that react with other chemicals by giving up hydrogen atoms ( ). The sour of a substance comes from the abundance of free hydrogen atoms when the substance is dissolved in water ( ). Acidity can be measured using a "pH" scale with units from 0 to 14. Rain (snow, fog, etc.) measured at a pH below 5.6 is considered acid rain.          Acid rain is responsible for a general of environmental damage. Such examples of this include soil and plant degradation, depleted life in lakes and streams, and erosion of man-made structures( ). When acid rain enters the soil it dissolves and washes away the nutrients require by plants. It can withal dissolve toxic substances, such as aluminum and mercury, which are naturally present in some soils, freeing these toxins to contaminate water or to poison plants that absorb them ( ). After events like this take place beasts and humans are soon effected. If one plant or animal is adversely affected by acid rain, animals that feed on that organism may suffer and animals that feed on that animal may suffer also (usually humans).

Hawthorne Romanticism Essay

The stories The Maypole of Merry Mount, The Ministers Black Veil and The Wedding knell by Nathaniel Hawthorne contain themes that deal with the idea of darkness and oddment coming to overtake life. The elements of Romanticism present in these stories represent the extremes of this movement. Romanticism deals with freedom and spontaneousness in enjoyment and brightness, and it also deals with wildness of natureespecially the dark side, such as storms and dark atmospheres. In his treatment of the characters, plots, and settings in these stories, one finds that Hawthorne uses these elements to date with distributively other.Therefore, in these three stories one finds the lighter side of Romanticism coming under attack from the darker side in a symbolic image of good versus evil. In The Maypole of Merry Mount, the scene opens to festivities, as the people in the town are shown to have great celebrations around the Maypole. The carefree gaiety does spring the idea of spontaneity an d vivacity that is an element of Romanticism. Yet Hawthorne combines this with the darker (gothic) side of Romanticism in his declaration that Jollity and gloom were contending for an empire (Hawthorne, 55).This foreshadows the coming of a damper on their festivities, as Hawthorne identifies shadows in human (Puritan) form that come to cover the brightness of the celebrations and declare them ungodly. This shadow is representative of hypocritical evil and darkness that come to disseminate the light and the good by making illegal the use of the Maypole in dance and merriment. In this way, Hawthorne identifies both the Romantic gaiety and the gothic gloom and pits them against each other in a fight that is won by the darkness. Hawthorne demonstrates this idea of gothic evil attacking light-hearted good also in The Wedding Knell.During the espousals of two elderly persons, the funeral ring (knell) of a church bell starts spontaneously sounding. The dark meaning of this occurrence bec omes evident in a spectators remark, Good heavens What an omen (Hawthorne, 27) The idea of the mournful funeral bell tolling when wedding festivities should be occurring gives a gothic element to this story as well. The story becomes ominous, as the idea of bad luck for the marriage is implanted in the minds of the characters and readers. Hawthorne (through the character of the groom) puts on a show as the groom enters the church in the marrow squash of a group of mourners.He writes, When the spectral procession approached the altar, each couple separated, and slowly diverged, till, in the centre, appeared a form, that had been worthily ushered in with all this gloomy pomp, the death knell, and the funeral (Hawthorne, 31). The effect of this is also Romantic in the gothic sense, and does demonstrate a kind of mixing or struggle between gaiety and gloom. Finally, The Ministers Black Veil also demonstrates the gothic side of Romanticism as this Puritan minister, Mr. Hooper, persists in wearing a veil throughout the decades that he serves his town.He even wears this when with his wife and to his grave. The fact that the veil is black reminds one of death and darkness that are characteristic of the gothic aspect of Romanticism. This black veil is a symbol of the evil of hypocrisy that men have a tendency to harbor. It can also be seen as evidence of the common theme in all the stories that of the conflict between the gloomy and festive sides of Romanticism. The ministers wife says to him, There is nothing terrible in this piece of crape, except that it hides a face which I am always glad to look upon. Come, good sir, let the sun shine from behind the cloud (Hawthorne, 45).From this speech it can be seen that the veil prevents the ministers wife from experiencing the joy of seeing her husbands face. It represents, therefore, an attempt made by shadow to obscure the light of happiness and freedom. The three stories by Hawthorne contain strong themes of the conflic t between good and evil, and each of these two contenders is represented by two extremes of Romanticism. The events in the stories find euphoric situations being frowned upon by the law, circumstances, or by people. In each case, gothic darkness triumphs in its attempts to dispel happiness and freedom.

Objectives in Corporate Finance Essay

If you dont know where you are going, it does non matter how you get at that place Aswath Damodaran Stern School of Business Aswath Damodaran 2 First Principles Invest in projects that yield a return greater than the minimum acceptable vault rate. The overleap rate should be higher for riskier projects and reflect the financing mix used owners funds (equity) or borrowed money (debt) Returns on projects should be measured based on cash flows generated and the timing of these cash flows they should also consider both positive and negative side effects of these projects.Choose a financing mix that minimizes the hurdle rate and matches the assets being financed. If there are not enough investments that earn the hurdle rate, return the cash to the owners of the planetary house (if public, these would be noteholders). The form of returns dividends and stock buybacks entrust depend upon the stockholders characteristics. purpose Maximize the Value of the Firm Aswath Damodaran 3 The Classical ViewpointVan Horne In this entertain, we assume that the objective of the firm is to increase its judge to its stockholders Brealey & Myers Success is usually judged by value Shareholders are made better off by any decision which increases the value of their stake in the firm The secret of success in financial management is to increase value.The most important theme is that the objective of the firm is to maximize the wealth of its stockholders. Brigham and Gapenski Throughout this book we operate on the assumption that the managements primary goal is stockholder wealth maximization which translates into maximizing the price of the common stock. Aswath Damodaran 4 The Objective in Decision Making In traditional unified finance, the objective in decision making is to maximize the value of the firm. A narrower objective is to maximize stockholder wealth. When the stock is traded and markets are viewed to be efficient, the objective is to maximize the stock price.All other goals of the firm are intermediate ones leading to firm value maximization, or operate as constraints on firm value maximization. Aswath Damodaran 5 The Criticism of Firm Value Maximization Maximizing stock price is not incompatible with meeting employee needs/objectives. In particular Employees are often stockholders in many firms Firms that maximize stock price generally are firms that become treated employees well. Maximizing stock price does not mean that customers are not critical to success.In most businesses, keeping customers happy is the route to stock price maximization. Maximizing stock price does not imply that a company has to be a social outlaw. Aswath Damodaran 6 Why traditional corporate financial theory focuses on maximizing stockholder wealth. Stock price is easily observable and constantly updated (unlike other measures of performance, which may not be as easily observable, and certainly not updated as frequently). If investors are rational (are they? ), stock prices reflect the wisdom of decisions, short term and long term, instantaneously.

Financial position Essay

1. One of the apparent reasons for the failure to throw off the debts by the payable debt is the continuous evenfall of the sales over the period of time due to overall sick performance of the industry. However, on the other hand, it is in any case imperative to understand that the firm has not been able to accurately forecast its cash flows as accurately as possible because there were not only frequent requests for revision of the funds required but also company was undertaking modernization in times where sales were declining.Supporting the long term as well as short term repayment of bank loans largely regard upon the ability of a company to generate sales and cash flows and in this case it has completely failed to achieve its targeted sales figures which essentially force the firm to fail on its payments on the due date. Apart from some seasonal worker and industry wide factors, company has also not been able to accurately forecast its finance needs.Though the sales decl ined but the forecasts based on which the debt was obtained did not included any outsideities which could have basically hampered the ability of the firm to repay its debts on time. It is also important to understand that one of the main reasons behind the failure to pay off the debts on time is the inability of the management of the firm to ill see at the wrong time as due to the seasonal nature of the business, they were expecting consistent and historical results however it did not turned up to be right.2. Mr. Fischer was credibly not been able to forecast the correct repayment of the loans as he based his forecasts on the historical trends and the companys seasonal needs for the external financing. It was because of this reason that he forecasted zero banks loan payable during the period from Dec 1995 to May 1996. This assumption was correct if we observe it from the historical perspectives however as it lacked the comprehension of risk based assessment of what may go wrong i . e.as in this case, the companys sales were consistently forecasted however they declined against the expectations. Such decline in sales therefore has put pressures on the cash flow nonplus of the firm which basically forced the firm to not been able to pay its debts on time. It is also important to note that overhead forecasted at constant rates however they have shown greater volatility in actual that basically decreased the profitability of the firm as well as straining the cash flows of the firm as more funds were being diverted in paying off higher overhead and other expenses.Further, the assumption of producing at an even rate was also flawed specially considering the fact that the business has the seasonal demand patterns therefore assuming such production patterns may be gross mismanagement of the firms resources. 3. Overall, the firms financial position has not worsened as it is because some external factors which seem to be of short term nature and company can easily ov ercome formerly the seasonal impacts on the business decline. Further, firms working capital management seems to have worsened which may be the actual cause of carry on as there is not only an increase in inventory but in receivables also.

Customer Profitability Analysis Essay

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is best kn take in for its appilcation in computing harvest-festival personifys, but firms in like manner find it useful in find the be of serving nodes and as a basis for evaluating the profitabilty of a specific client or group of nodes. Why is this master(prenominal)? Most managers agree that 80% of their boodle come from the top 20% of their clients and most important, the bottom 20% of their guests atomic number 18 unreal. For example, to compete with Walmart,Best Buy works hard to attract economic nodes and evenly hard to discourage the unprofitable customers which those that argon price shopping and looking for discounts and promotions and comparing prices to Walmart. Best Buy studies demographic and gross revenue data for apiece chisel in location to identify profitable and unprofitable customers. customer profitabilty analysis idetifies customer service activities and m unitytary value drivers and determines the profitableness of each customer or customer group. Here, customer service include on the whole activities to complete the sale and satisfy the customer including advertising, gross sales calls, delivery, billing, collection, service calls, inquiries and other forms of customer service. node profitability analysis acknowledge managers to Identify most profitable customersManage each customers cost-to- be take onIntroduce profitable modern products and serviceDiscontinue unprofitable products, services or customersShift a costomers purchase mix toward higher-margin products and service lines Offer discounts to sack up more volume with low be-to- advert customersChoose types of after-sale services to provideHow to steer Customer gainfulness AnalysisThe first tint of CPA is to create a simple model of revenue by customer on the bingle hand, and total moving in unit be and everywhereheads on the other. Second, subtract the direct product and service costs from each customer (costs of go od ex replace/cost of sales) to arrive at a gross margin per customer. Third, it should be possible to identify other costs specific to the customer such as a particular sales campaign or servicing and retentivitycosts. Orders of magnitude volition do sort of than getting hung up on 100% accuracy. Be consistent if applying any proxy. Fourth, sort customers by net profit and draw a cumulative profitability curve staring with the most profitable to the least. This is an sound way to visualize the relative profitability of customers and it soon becomes appargonnt which customers ar critical to the business.Fifth, before taking any decision on non-profitable customers, make accepted that you arrive strong retention activities in place to secure your most valuable customers. Sixth, get behind the real reasons why some customers are unprofitable and determine the appropriate strategies and tactics to enhance the profitability of your customer portfolio. Thought about sacking custom ers, should be put to one side until you have gained a clear understanding of the reasons. As weve exposen there are lots of reasons for being unprofitable, and it is important to think ahead to potential think of over era, not full recent history. (Six step to Customer Profitability Analysis, 2007)A good understanding of the profitabilty of a firms current and potential customers rout out help firms remediate overall profits and become more competitive. This begins with an analysis of the cost to serve the customer.Customer Cost AnalysisNot all customers require similar activities any before or after sales. Examples of customer-specific activities includeOrder processing costsBilling, collection and payment processing costsAccount receivable and carrying costsCustomer service costsSelling and market costsCustomer cost analysis is the process of identifying the activities and cost drivers related to servicing customers. Traditionally these costs are hidden in the customer su pport, marketing and sales function. Activity based costing can help managers to understand their costs to serve costomers.Different activities oft have different cost drivers. Based on the activities and cost drivers involved in services performed to acquire and compelete a exploit, customer costs can be classified into the sweep upingcategories Customer unit-level cost resources consumed for each unit sold to a customer. Examples include sales commission based on the number of units sold or sales dollars, shipping cost when the freight charge is based on the number of units shipped and cost of restocking each returned unit. Customer batch-level cost resources consumed for each sales transaction. Examples include order-processing costs, invoicing costs and recording of sales returns or allowances every time a return or allowance is granted. Customer-sustaining cost resources consumed to service a customer regard slight of the number of units or batches sold. Examples are sale spersons travel costs to visit customers, monthly statement processing costs and collection costs for late payments. Distribution-channel cost resources consumed in each distribution channel the firm uses to service customers.Examples are operating costs of regional warehouses that serve major customers and centralized distribution summations that serve small retail outlets. Sales-sustaining cost resources consumed to sustain sales and service activities that cannot be traced to an individual unit, batch, customer or distribution channel. Examples are general bodied expenditures for sales activity and the salary, fringe benefits and onus of the general sales manager. Customers profitability analysis provides valuable information to the assessment of customer value. In addition, firm must crusade other relevant factors before determining the action appropriate for each customers. The folllowing are among these relevant factors Growth potential of the customer, the customers indu stry and its mar selling potential Possible reactions of the customers to c bent-grasses in sales terms or sevices Importance of having the firm as a customer for future sales references oddly when the customer could play a vital role in bringing in additional business.Customer Lifetime ValueMany companies now read the impotance of looking at the long term value of the customers, the expected contribution to profit during the full period the company retains the customers. This concept is called customer lifetime value ( CLV), and it is calculated as the net present value of estimated future profits from the customer for a specified time, which may be three or fiver classs. Present value is utilise because the profits from the customer are expected to occur over a number of years. To provide a more all-round(prenominal)and strategically relevant measure of the value of the customer, CLV takes into account the companys expectations about the future potential growth in profits f or a customer. CLV can be used to measure the value of a customer or group of customers and to determine how marketing and support services should be allocated to these customers to improve the firms overall profitability. Since there is a significant level of judgment involved in estimating the variables in the calculation. It is as well as important to comparison different calculations of CLV made with different assumptions about profit forecasts and discount rates.It have three types of potentially unprofitable customer who might be maintained New and growing customers, who promise profitable business in the future and may provide a stepping stone for penetratig lucrative saucily markets Customers providing qualitative rather than financial benefits including customers at the edge in the development of clean markets who provide valuable insights into likely trend movements in consumer demand Customers providing increased capability because of their condition as recognised l eaders in their markets or field of expertise. Thus, where customer profitability analysis reveals that a particular customer is unprofitable, it does not necessarily follow that this customer should be eliminated. Nor does it follow that the customer must be persuaded to accept terms and cindition go out rwduce the customers level of ecstasy. Negotiations with customers might well reveals that less frequent deliveris would actually benefit the customers without causing costky stockpiles.Clearly, there is scope for negotiating with customers to influence their behaviour without compromising the customers level of satisfaction. Some aspects of improved talks might include Non-cash incentives from sunk-cost investments for example sponsoring a season of a major cultural events primarily yields advertising benefits however seats in the accompanying corporate boxes might also yield enticing customer incentives. Similarly, a companys accumulated frequent-flyer points may perhaps be sp ent on customers untried or existing Restructure of delivery runs to create a more timely but less frequent service for the customer Capacity maximation on delivery runs that are required for profitable customers by offering a more frequent service for the potentially unprofitable customers with unpredictable demands corrupt of equipment on behalf of customers which they can use rent-free, in lieu of discounts or agents commissions.Thecash saved on clipd discounts potentially should turn over the cost of the assets. Additionally, ownership is retained and a stronger bond is forged with the customer thereby generating greater negotiating power in future Free short-term financial advice which leave behind create efficiencies for the customer leading to reduced internal workload and consumption of resources New products at no cost in return for reduced discounts to serve a dual purpose, improving customer profitability while providing a useful vehicle for the promotion of new prod ucts A trade-off between total discounts and settlement discounts that minimizes the costs of cash overdraft and maixmizes long-run production scheduling The overriding consideration with a customer profitabilty analysis is that management will at least be armed with information about unprofitable customers and can focus attention on exploitation those innovations or strategoes that might reduce the lack of profits of a particular customer without reducing that customers satisfaction. Alternatively provided a shift of thinking is possible, management can restructure the manufacturing process that will ultimately lead to a shift in the rsults of a customers profitability.The role of mechanics of activity based costing in developing a customer profitabilty analysis should not be underestimated with activity based costing, a general al-Quran amounts are dissected, making the assignment of costs to customer easier. In particular, the associated on costs of employing sales staff and m otor vehicles would be analysed in detail and be readily available. This would embrace vehicle operating costs as well as fringe benefits and payroll tax, holiday and long service leave entitlements, workers compensation insurance, mobile telephone and genteelness costs. Several of these items might conveniently be omitted from non avtivity based costing customer profitability analysis because of the complex analysis required to divide the general ledger amounts between the activities of different salesperson.Why Calculate Customer Profitability?The reasons why we calculate customer profitability is to help the company to improve its cost deed and also for manager to make decision about which customer or market channel to focus on. Besides, to improve the profitability by eliminating non-profitable customers and maximizing sales or services to profitable customers. Also act as an understanding of thetrue costs of each segments including taking into account non-production costs whe n determine profitability. explanation and conceptCustomer profitability analysis based on the recognition that each customer is different. Therefore each dollar of revenue or each dollar of cost generated by the customers does not contribute equally to a companys profitability. The general tone-beginning to customer profitability is based on the segmenting that customer base to determine the revenues and costs contribute to each segment. This is often combined with an Activity Based Costing (ABC) approach. ABC is a costing methodological analysis that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activities with resources to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each.Traditional cost accounting often supports a 20-80 rule that 20% of the largest customers, who purchase the most products, contribute 80% of the profits. Using ABC, analysis have often found that 20% of the customers generated 300% of the profits. The remaining 80% of the customers are actually unprofitable and can result in loss of 200% of the profits (Good Practice guidepost 2002, pg 21). Once the profitability and non-profitability segments are identified, profitability segments are maximized while non-profitability segment are reduced or eliminate.Based on the diagram above, basically there are dickens basic approaches to customer segmentation, for example demographic which could be categories into geographic area, customer age, gender, and income level. Second approach is psychographic which include customer values, attitude and customer interest, Once customer segmentation have been identified, the annual revenue is being calculated per segment. How this is done will depend on the product or service offered by the company, Discount, service fee should be included to determine the true amount of the revenue generated, Next, annual cost is calculated per segment. This will involve directly attributable product or services cost including ov erhead cost and ABC approach is the most effective way to allocate the cost. Profitable customer is equal to annual revenue exceed annual cost. And non-profitable customer is equal to annual cost exceed annual revenue. However, this will involve more accurate analysis to determine this. As for profitable customer, itneed more detail planning to develop long term customer affinity to increase the revenue.Therefore, customer retention and devotion program are needed The ability to determine customer profitability on an individual basis can add value to the company customer relationship. The customer can be helped to reduce its costs and the company can become more profitable. (Good Practice Guideline 2002, pg 22). However, for least profitable or non-profitable customer, there are two options of action Eliminate ceasing to supply these customer. This can be done by no longer marketing or raising the price, or even change the product. Re-engineering turning the least profitable or non-profitable customer into profitable customer by decreasing the costs and increasing revenue. For example, using differential prices. With a new understanding of which customers were profitable and which were not, Kanthal become dedicated to turning unprofitable customers into profitable ones.The company developed ways to retain the customers and decrease their administrative and selling costs (Kaplan and Cooper 1998188). In short terms Kanthal tried the following reduce the size of its product lines, accept orders only for stocked items use external distributors to reduce the cost of small accounts, change compensation to salesmen to emphasis profit rather than only sales volume, and engineer to reduce set-up times and improve operational efficiencies. (Good Proactice Guideline 2002, pg 21) Last step is to implement new strategies, example changes in pricing, cost reduction should be reviewed to determine the impact on customer profitability. Recently, many companies have learn to understand the causal relationsip between employess and customers and the impact on revenue growth and firm profitability (Epstein, 2000). Customer performance measure is measurement used by organization to measure the revenue growth and firm profitability with market share, customer acquisition, retention, satisfaction and customer profitability.CUSTOMER MEASURE commentMarket shareReflects the proportion of business in a given market (in terms of number of customers, dollars spent, or unit volume sold) that a business unit sells. Customer acquisitionMeasures in absolute or relative terms, the rate at which a business unit attracts or wins new customers or business.Customer retentionTracks in absolute or relative terms the rate at which a business unit retains or maintains ongoing relationship with its customers.Customer satisfactionAssesses the satisfaction level of customers along specific performance criteria within te value proposition.Customer profitabilityMeasures the net profit of a customer, or a segment, after allowing for the unique set downs required to support that customer (Epstein, 2000)Market share can be defined as the percentage of all sales within a market that is held by one brand / product or company. Market share can be measured in several ways. However, the two most important measures are by sales revenue and sales volume (the number of units sold). These are to analyze the impact of their own actions on market shares, as well as their profit implications. lacking(p) such knowledge, one might be tempted to oversimplify the cause-and-effect relationships between market shares and marketing variables, or to equate market shares to profitability (a not unusual tendency even among seasoned businessmen). Many individuals in business indeed keep a close watch over day-by-day changes in market shares, so much so that market-share movement to them is almost synonymous to market information (Cooper, 2010).By comparing the profit obtained fro m various market share the organization may identify which market share gives more profit and should be focus on those customer desire and wich customer gives less profit and the organization may choose either to improve their product/ service or lowering te product/ service on that market share. Characteristics of new, loyal and deep in thought(p) customers are particularly important for companies to understand. Marketing analysts group customers into segments of recent new purchasers, high-volume purchasers and non-purchasers using customer transaction data, and analyze the resulting segments to identify their harsh characteristics.Attributes of new customers provide a good appearance of a companys likely acquisition target market. Similarly, characteristics of lost customers may define less desirable market segments, or may reveal problems in customer service or product satisfaction. Improvements in retention programs are saving companies significant time and money keeping exi sting customers buying is much less expensive thanacquiring new customers (Customer encyclopaedism, Retention and contrition Analysis, 2014) Measurement that will show the situation of business are The number of new customers per quarter of yearTotal sales to new customers per quarter of yearSales to new customer as a proportion of total salesWhen business is good marketers can afford to take an evolutionary approach to customer acquisition and retention by continually optimizing branding, creative, advertising mix, and offer strategy. But during challenging business situations, an evolutionary approach is bound to yield underwhelming results (Customer Acquisition & Retention, 2014). The difference in sales in a market share from year to year, will act as indicator to the organization regarding percentage of new customers obtained or lost customers. Customer retention is the ongoing customer relationship that yields revenues from the sale of additional products or services. The re venues become more profitable as the customer becomes easier to serve. Since the customer is buying again it is assumed that less sales effort is required, customer service costs decrease, and the costs of acquiring customers decline. Customer loyalty encompass customer retention but also includes the customers recommendation of the product or service to other potential customer. As for example, word of mouth recommendation is important to Southwest Airlines, whose reservation system has never been accessible to travel agents.It has relied on advertising and customer loyalty to spread its message to potential customers. The airlines which began flying in 1971, has consistently been profitable. Convinced that customer loyalty is a important factor in increasing profitability than is market share, Southwest Airlines strives to build customer loyalty by providing at low fares dependable, frequent service over relatively short routes, delivered by friendly employees (Epstein, 2000). Me asures of customer loyalty were selected because they reflected both length (retention) and skill (cross sell) of the bank-customer relationship. Length of relationship is reported by both portion-reported customer retention rates (percentage of customers who remained customers during 1993) and mean customer-reported relationship tenure. Relationship depth is measured by division cross-sell rates, which record the percentage of customerhouseholds with multiple accounts (account cross sell) or multiple services (service cross sell) (Hallowell, 1996). Companies are very aware that acquiring a new customer is more expensive than retaining an existing one, so companies cannot afford to lose customers due to poor service at the contact center level.The contact center must be viewed as an essential extension of the company, and an important part of the brand experience. Therefore, ensuring that the experience is pleasant, efficient, and satisfies the customers need is crucial to success . The most common method for measuring customer satisfaction is through surveys, either during or after the call. While this method provides some intelligence nigh the customer experience, it doesnt offer the most accurate view of customer satisfaction. This is due to the small sample size and the fact that the only questions asked are those deemed important by the enterprise. Surveys also lack detail, such as which of a customers experience with your company caused the review, which agent handled the interaction and what was the root cause of a dissatisfied call. Lacking this critical information, enacting meaningful change is extremely challenging. Without the use of speech analytics, contact center operators are left with an incomplete view of customer satisfaction and a disconnect between the scores they receive and the actions that caused the scores.Speech analytics uncovers the reality of what happened during a call, enabling companies to improve the business processes and ag ent behaviors most affecting the customers experience. Nexidias Managed uninflected Services aggroup uses speech analytics technology to locate the agent behaviors and business process that have the greatest impact on the customer. As example, the team first begins by identifying the calls which contain sentiments of dissatisfaction. By building searches that contain words such as unhappy, speak to a manager or frustrating, the team creates a category of calls in which the customer seemed upset, or the call escalated. More refined searches such as this is the xth time Ive called, or my hold time was excessive will yield further insight. The team drills into this category of calls to create sub-categories. These sub-categories show which types of calls most often contain frustration, such as billing calls or calls for technical assistance.The team also identifies which agents have the most dissatisfied calls and compares the percentage of these calls to total volume. The second ste p in evaluatingcustomer satisfaction begins by identifying behaviors and processes that typically cause customers to become upset. These include excessive transfers, requests for call backs, and long non-talk times. The team creates call categories which contain these issues, providing a foundation for performing root cause analysis. perusing the root cause arms companies with the information needed to understand why these trigger events occur, and what steps can be taken to prevent them. As behaviors and processes are modified, monitoring customer satisfaction becomes a continuous cycle, thus ensuring maximum return on investment. (Nexidia Managed Analytic Services, 2010)The relationship of customer loyalty and customer satisfaction can be seen in the following categorization of customers it is important to understand fully the environment which the customer is working, as extrinsic factors may drive them from one category to another Apostles. Customer who are loyal and satisfied and recommend the service to others. Mercenaries. Customers who may switch service suppliers to obtain lower price, but are highly satisfied. Hostages. Customer who are highly dissatisfied but have few or no alternative. Terrorists. Customers who have alternatives and use them, and also try to transform other customers by expressing their dissatisfaction (Epstein, 2000). Customer profitability of a various group of customer may be identify by measuring the profit gain by a group of customer from year to year. Profitability measures were determined based on their hypothesized relationship to customer satisfaction and loyalty.Both of the measures used, ROA and NIE/Rev (non-interest expense as a percentage of total revenue), reflect profit at the individual division. See Roth (1993) for an analysis of similar performance measures in service firms. granted the intent of this study, NIE/Rev is preferred to ROA as a more appropriate measure of profitability. Retail bank profit can be se parated into, first, the results of operations (revenue-enhancing as well as cost-incurring) which influence expenses and revenues that are not sensitive to interest rates, and second, treasury activities, which influence interest-sensitive costs and revenues. This paper addresses primarily non-interest-sensitive components of profitability, hypothesized to relate to customer loyalty. ROA contains both interest-sensitive and non-interest-sensitive components, while NIE/Rev is generated only from non-interest-sensitive costs (the revenue portion of NIE/Rev may be somewhatrelated to customer-relevant interest rates).Appendix 1 discusses ROA, NIE/Rev and the other measures used in more detail (Hallowell, 1996). By comparing the profit of different group of customer, the difference amount of profit will act as indicator which group of customer that gives high profit and low profit. Other than that, customer profitability may be determined by other tools of measuring customer performance such as market share, customer acquisition, retention,and customer satisfaction. Five reasons why customers can be unprofitable. They are (Six step to Customer Profitability Analysis, 2007) 1. The sales force is under continual pressure to close deals and offers discounts to secure business within the sales period. 2. Pricing errors due to defective estimates of time.3. A one-size-fits-all approach to serving customers leading to over servicing where the business levels does not justify it. 4. Loss leaders are offered to customers who always shop around for a deal, in the expectation that profit will be recovered over the lifetime of the customer. 5. The connection between customers and costs is not made and over time some become a greater drain on resources.ConclusionCustomer profitability analysis provides a method to help firms see and understand the profitability of their customers. It takes effort and management sponsorship to make it feasible and worthwhile. It is a method a nd not an end in itself, but without it that investment in flowing technology might not be such a good idea, if it only speeds up your ability to attract the wrong customers. Your allocation of resources to customers may also be based on erroneous information. If you have this understanding it uncovers new options for profitable growth and can help you work out which customers to attract, which to really hang on to at maybe greater cost. To help decide which to grow, CPA must be augmented with an understanding of potential lifetime value.It is recommended that Customer Profitability Analysis (CPA) be measured through Activity Based Costing. There are various group of customer, therefore it would be better to differentiate them through segmenting b demographic or goegraphic or so on, to make it easier to recognised which group of customer that gives high/low profit, and which ofthe customers should be focus on, eliminate or re-engineering. Other than that, CPA may be measured by ana lyzing the customer performance measure of market share, Customer acquisition, retention, and customer satisfaction. Increase in Customer Profitability might be caused by increase in market share, customer retention which wil lead to increase in customer acquisition and in all likelihood increase in customer satisfaction.REFERENCESCooper, L. G. (2010). Market Share Analysis , 1.Customer Acquisition & Retention. (2014). Retrieved October 23, 2014, from Lenati http//www.lenati.com/our-expertise/customer-acquisition-retention Customer Acquisition, Retention and Attrition Analysis. (2014). Retrieved October 23, 2104, from Microstrategy Best in Business newsworthiness http//www2.microstrategy.com/download/files/Solutions/byDepartment/CRM/Customer_Acquisition.pdf Dikoli, M. S. (1995). Customer Profitabilit Analysis An ABC Approach. 5. Epstein, M. J. (2000). Management Accounting Guideline. Customer profitability analysis , 8. Faculty of Finance and Management. (2002). Customer Profitabi lity Analysis , 36. Nexidia Managed Analytic Services. (2010). Customer Satisfaction Analysis , 2. Six step to Customer Profitability Analysis. (2007, May 7). Retrieved October 23, 2014, from Accounting Web http//www.accountingweb.com/topic/six-steps-customer-profitability-analysis

Standard Working Hours

Introduction After the implementation of statutory minimum take in Hong Kong, m each people urge the brass to have law about standard working hours as employers may use non-paid overtime as a means to minimize the labor embody in order to off make the increase of labor costs caused by the minimum wage. First of all, we would like to dress down about the definition of setting a standard working hour. The idea is to set a standard working hour per calendar week. If employees working hours are thirster than the standard one, employers have to pay surplus bonus for the extra working hours.Reason for having standard working hours Regardless of a follow-up action for minimum wage policy, it can ensure better health for employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance stipulate that employers must ensure the occupational safety and health of their employees. Yet, the occupation of long working hour is severe. Taking accounting field as an example, it is common for us to hear t he employees in Big Four have fulminant health because of long working hours.Setting up standard working hours can discourage employers to ask employees to have overtime so that employees can have to a greater extent resting time and more job opportunities may be created as employers may need more workforce to avoid employees having overtime (cant think of any rebuttal, strong point). Worries from Business sector (EMPLOYERS PERSPECTIVE) Currently, seven of the citys biggest patronage chambers have sent a rare joint letter to the government expressing their concerns about this issue.They claimed that this policy may hurt the frugal environment in Hong Kong since their labor costs will further increase (increase in labour cost due to the need to employ more workers to compensate for the reduction in working hours per worker. This might involve an increase in wages, administration cost, cost of training etc. Additional cost and resources needed *Lau Chin-ho, a deputy chairman of t he Federation of Hong Kong Industries, on RTHKs City Forum, said standard working hours could increase business enterprise costs and that other alternatives should be explored before drafting a law.He was responding to a government report, released last week, which says employers would need to pay up to HK$55. 2 billion more a year in wages if standard working hours were introduced in Hong Kong. The Labour Department of Hong Kong generated 27 scenarios of the likely impact by altering one-third elements a 40 to 48-hour week, overtime pay of one to 1. 5 times regular pay and exemption criteria for staff such as managers and executives. Depending on the scenario, it estimates the employers additional labour costs at HK$8 billion to HK$55. 2 billion a year, or 1. per cent to 11. 4 per cent of total expenditure on wages. This compares with HK$3. 3 billion a year resulting from a minimum wage of HK$28 an hour. ). The increase in labour cost might adversely happen upon the consumers s ince employers might choose to shift the price burden to consumers by increasing the price of goods and services. for consumers. Also, as a service-oriented economy, they think that this policy is not applicable in Hong Kong as service industries require more labor force and time. (can mention about the practicality of the implementation of standard working hours.How it might not be enforceable in certain industries with certain nature of work) Besides, the free and open economy in Hong Kong has long been attracting foreign investment. Multi-national corporations are attracted to set up their business in Hong Kong due to the free market and the non-regulated economy. With the implementation of standard working hours in addition to the statutory minimum wage, the higher labour cost and regulated economic environment might deter the inward investment of MNCs, potentially causing an increase in unemployment in Hong Kong.MNCs might choose to set up their business in other countries with relatively lower labour cost, less regulations and more incentives (tax-free). Suggestion to the implementation of this policy legislate standard working hours This policy should contain a balanced benefit between employers and employees. In order to strike non-paid overtime malpractice, it is inevitable to have standard working hours. Yet, the main concern is to set a moderate level of working hours to protect employers interest.Pro-democrats call for the level of 40-44 hours per week. Yet, from the survey by SCMP, the average working hours in Hong Kong is 47. 7 per week. So, setting 47-48 hours per week is fair to both sides. The government may consider having evaluation and judgment of optimal level each year for making it acceptable for both sides. audience http//hklawblog. com/2012/11/29/should-hong-kong-implement-standard-working-hours/

Wild horses

During first years of asss a forward-looking generation was blossomed all over the world. Apparently, this Juvenile posture was trying to pasture brake all the rules from their previous generations. Freedom, liberty and peace were part of manifesto expressed by millions of young people demanding social revolution under one super C flag Rock and Roll. By middle of decade, different rock styles were played all over America folk, surf, collides, chicane, southeast, bruit among many others.Perhaps for first time In the story the music meant more than chords and scales, It became an expression canvas for all up coming generations. Rolling Stones is one of my favorite band, they were very interested to dig into bewilder the roots of the rock and roll music Delta blues. Mica Eager and Keith Richards did several trips to Chicago to learn the old school blues with musicians like muddy weewee or chuck berry. Once they finally dominated the basic tune they could fusion it with the Bruit ro ck creating the base for their up coming albums and influencing numerous new bands in England and the rest of the world.Wild horses theme is written by Mica and Keith on 1971. It has an acoustic and melancholy melody. The words are easy to follow and they have metaphoric and idiomatic expressions Wild Horses if you say that wild horses couldnt make you do something, you mean nothing could persuade you to do it Wild horses couldnt drag me to a party tonight. Dragged something off push or pull something from a place. In my opinion, the lyrics make reference to a break up and all the process to leave all memories behind.

Film Paper My Big Fat Greek Wedding Essay

For my paper, i have decided to write ab knocked out(p) My big fat Greek Wedding and Philadelphia. I will say that I really enjoyed watching some(prenominal) films and thither are a lot of interesting social occasions to dicsuss somewhat them. twain films varied in the amount of societal implications and interpersonal concepts tho there were was plenty of it. Initially, i had trouble finding a good connection in the midst of the two films scarce i will be talking about something that i say both of these films do a good job of portraying. both(prenominal) of these films are very interesting and i brush off honestly say i learned from them.My Big Fat Greek Wedding was absolutely uproarious in my opinion. In a sense the entire moving-picture show was about this relatively old below average looking classical girl who lived in a culturally bias greek family that wanted her to foreshorten married to a greek homo. Her name is Tula and she is a smart girl working for the fami lys greek restaruant almost religiously day after day without a life as her father implies, which basically means she hasnt found a greek man yet. She eventually meets a non-greek man who she falls in neck with and wants to marry but she is stressed out because she is afraid of her family reacting in a horrible way.Eventually, things somewhatwork out between both sides of the family and tula gets married. Love is a funny thing, what almost breaks the family apart brings them together in the end. There are a lot of interpersonal concepts in this movie but i say the biggest ones would be emotions, issues of self, and culture. From the beginning of her life, Tula was always looking down on herself and comparing herself to the other non-greek kids. She wanted to fit in with the cool culture and not with her greek family.She wasnt a good looking girl and her life neer looked like it was going to get better. This obviously daunted her but she had no passion or drive to get her going. she gave up on trying because she created a distorted image of reality and opportunity. Well, until she met the love of her life, Ian Miller. This is where emotions play an even bigger role in the movie. Before Tula met Ian she was emotionally dead but when they fell in love Tula literally came to life. Change started with small emotions but eventually it led to her physical appearance, happiness, and view of life.Its amazing what love can do to a person. The concept of culture in this movie really is a funny topic. The entire family is so far greek that anyone else is not just considered inferior, but bad. Tulas father is the best example of bias because he relates everything back to the greeks and he always has a story to tell about his culture. His pride blinds him and the rest of the family from recogniseing populate as they really are. Despite these issues, the family surprisingly accepts Ian into the family with a a couple of(prenominal) exceptions ofcourse.At the end of th e movie, Tulas father gives a humorous story basically stating that no matter what our differences are we are all just people. I think this film was trying to teach people alot about family and love. You can get rid of your friends or boyfriend/girlfirend but its much more difficult to get rid of your family because they are always going to be there. I learned to be a lot more grateful for my family after watching this because i could see the beauty in imperfection. We dont need to have the picture perfect family that we often try to portray. Honestly, That concept can go for all aspects of life.We are so hard on ourselves that we often try to be someone we are not just to gain approval from someone we dont even know. How sad is that? This movie showed that true love covers a multitude of things and people are willing to work through the storm to find a place of happiness and peace. In the end, love is what everyone really wants. Many things fade in life but people are loving until the day they die. Philadelphia is a movie that i had never heard of before this class. So i was very excited to watch it, especially because it starred Tom Hanks and Denzel washington was in it.The movie was Primarily focus on Andrew Beckett, a relatively young and bright lawyer who had a very promising future working at the largest corporate law soused in Philadelphia. Although he lives with his partner Beckett is not open about his homosexuality at the law firm, nor the fact that he has help. He is eventually promoted to an important assighnment but his boss gains suspicion which ends up escalating to becket getting fired over a silly computer drive problem. Beckett beleives that someone set him up because he has AIDS and he goes to great lengths to get judge.He finally meets a lawayer named Wheeler who is willing to take a stand with him in court and bring justice to the situation. In the end, becket and wheeler win the case but beckett is rushed to the hospital after a nasty day at court. Beckett was finally ready for demolition because he got what he wanted, justice. This movie displayed a lot of interpersonal concepts but i will be talking mostly about perception and issues of self. You can only imagine how Beckett must have felt as a gay man with AIDS in the early 1990s. So much wickedness and discrimination that people didnt even want to sit next to him.It really must be an awful experienceing and the movie shows that the one thing worse then physical death is to be socially dead but still physically alive. what is the reason to keep on living in a situation like that? Beckett wasnt completely ashamed of his homosexualtiy but he kept it a secret after hearing his boss make horrible jokes about gays in the locker room. Its understandable to conceal that information in Becketts situation but it made things a lot more difficult for him in the abundant run. I think the movie showed the audience a different perspective on homosexualtiy.I had feelin gs of sympathy and empathy throughout the movie as i did feel bad for beckett but i honestly could not put myself in his shoes. I could imagine but i have never been in a situation remotely close to his so it was hard for me. The movie showed that Homosexuals arent these evil creatures or contagious diseases that need to be eradicated immediately or avoided. They are people with emotions, dreams, and thoughts just like everyone else. These two films do not seem connected in many ways at first glance but there is more to it then meets the eye.In both movies you have these main characters who are facing issues of self, emotion, and culture. It is hard to go against what society and culture say is the right thing to do. It takes a lot of courage to do that and that is exactly what Tula and beckett had. Both acts of courage also sparked life and innovation to the people around them, particularly the family members. I think both of these films displayed family in a big way. You got to se e family intertwined with the main character in both films throughout the good times and the bad.You also got to see the love of family through hardships which always sparks my interest because it often goes beyond reason. Even when there are differences love often overcomes and it was cool to see the acceptance of family in both films. I really enjoyed watching both films. My Big Fat Greek Wedding really had me laughing while Philadelphia made me put my thinking jacket crown on. I personally value a lot of the family union and tradition you see in My Big Fat Greek Wedding because my family is very similair. I could relate to the movie in a lot of ways while i couldnt relate to Philadephia as much.Philadelphia had more of an emotional impact on me as it had a bitter sweet ending. It just got me thinking a lot about other peoples feelings and beleif systems. You never really know what is going on inner(a) a persons life. Everyone Face has a story behind it and its not right to judg e anyone. I could say i gained more appreciation, patience, and love for family and i got to see a different perspective on people as individuals. In this example, its the life of a homosexual man but i can sacrifice the knowledge i gained to varios situations and people.

Word List

many(prenominal) activity becomes creative when doer cares about doing it right or better John Updike Sunshine metropolis (s/sh sound) Use Suffix able AcceptableAvoidableBreakableCountable ComparableImaginableEatableTolerable WashableUnderstandableReadable In last class, we studied about Subject and Predicate, here is a small class work to separate Subject and Predicate from following sentences 1. We like playing cricket. 2. I perform on the stage every day. 3. Burgers and French Fries are available at this shop. 4. The kingdom revolves round the sun. 5. The singing of the birds delighted children. . All roads lead to Mumbai. 7. Borrowed Garments never fit well. 8. No single knows who murdered the young woman. 9. Sit down. 10. I shot an arrow into the air. Words are divided into different kinds or classes called parts of speech. In a sentence every word has a job. Some words connect, some describe while some provide action. There are 8 parts of Speech 1. Noun a noun is a name of a person, place, emotions or thing, like Akbar is a great king. The rose smells sweet 2. adjectival is a word used to add something to the meaning of a noun, like Good boys Ten girls impure clothes 3. Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, like pull shouts He shouts. They, them, us, he, she, it and so forth come under this class. 4. Verb provides action they tell what is happening, like I fly my kite. Calcutta is a big city. Ram bought the ball. 5. Adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, like jak solved the sum quickly. This flower is very beautiful. 6. Prepositions connects nouns and pronouns too the rest of the sentence, like A little girl sat under a tree.They are playing in the garden. Others at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to and with etc. 7. Conjunctions are different kinds of connectors. They nobble together individual words, like Jack and jerry are cousins. I ran fast, but missed the train. U involve chocolates or toffees? 8. Interjections are exclamations. When you put strong feelings into a word, it is interjection, like Wow , Oops , Ouch , Cool , Yikes etc. clapper TWISTER OF THE DAY DAILY WORD POWER CLASS WORK SUBJECT / PREDICATE separate OF SPEECH THOUGHT OF THE DAY

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 14

Every week passed more than or less quietly. naandma Harman came home, her cough better. She didnt seem to notice any liaison different ab bring off Thea.Night came earlier, and every wholeness at school talked about parties and costumes. The air got colder and there was an announcement that the old gym would be opened for H whollyoween.Thea comprehend that Randy Marik had been moved to a psychiatric hospital and was in intensive therapy. He was making virtu bothy progress.Thea and Eric worked every day on their plan.The merely real excitement came the night when Thea walked in, bait on Blaises bed, and said, Bullets wont bar him.What? Blaise depended up from creaming her elbows.I mean, spells wont stop him. Eric. They unornamentedly bounce off. Im telling you this because youre going to notice that hes not with Mar.Blaise snapped the tubing of cream shut. She stared at Thea for a full minute before she said tightly, What are you saying?Theas brain drained a counsel. She looked at the floor. Im saying were soulmates, she said quietly. And that I nookiet help it. t slip upher is re all toldy, truly, nothing I can do about it. I cant believe, after all that- Right. After all that work. And after me seek and try to stop, because Im scared to death. that theres no way to fight it, Blaise. Thats what Im trying to tell you. Ive got to recuperate some way to try to live with it. She looked at her cousin. okay?You lie with its not okay. You know its completely not okay.I guess what I mean is, okay, will you please not kill him or turn us in? Because I cant stand being in another fight with you. And I cant stop break the law.Blaise tossed the cream jar in the direction of the dresser. Thea, are you all right? she said, seriously. Because youre acting veryfatalist?Fatalistic and generally scary.Im okay. I just I dont know whats going to happen, but I am sort of calm. Im going to do my best. Erics going to do his best. And beyond that, nothings guara nteed.Blaise stared for another minute, her grey- compass pointed look probing Theas face. Then she shook her head. I wont turn you in. You know I would neer turn you in. Were sisters. And as for trying to kill him She shrugged, looking grim. It probably wouldnt work. That guy is impossible.Thank you, Blaise. Thea touched her cousins arm lightly.Blaise covered Theas hand with her receive red-nailed fingers, just for a moment. Then she sat back and straightened her pillows with a little jerk.Just dont tell me anything, all right? I wash my hands of you cardinal and I dont want to know whats going on. Besides, Ive got worries of my own. I have to decide mingled with a Maserati and a Karmann Ghia.Halloween.Thea looked out the window at the darkened world. There werent any kids in the alley, but she knew they were flitting near the city. Goblins and ghosts and enchantes and vampires-all fakes. Real vampires were sitting inside at fireplaces, or mayhap at exclusive parties, chuc kling.And real witches were complicateting togged up for their Samhain carrousels.Thea empower on a white shift, sleeveless, make out of whizz piece of material. She pulled a soft white belt around her waist and do a loop pointing up with one side of the tie, then wrapped the other end around the base of the loop three times. A thet knot. Witches had used them for four thousand years.She took a breath and looked outdoors again.Enjoy the peace while you can, she told herself. Its going to be a busy night.Erics jeep pulled into the alley. The horn honked once.Thea grabbed the backpack, which had been stuffed chthonian her bed. It was full of materials. Oak, ash, quassia chips, blessed thistle, mandrake root. The hardened residue from the bronze bowl, which she had painstakingly scraped off with one of Blaises art knives. A wooden seal, also carved with Blaises tools. And an ounce vial with three precious drops of summon potion stolen from the malachite bottle. She started for the stairs.Hey, are you leaving already? Blaise said, emerging from the bathroom. Youve got-what?-an hour and a half before Circle.Blaise looked gorgeous, and more herself than at any other time of year. Her shift was black, also sleeveless, also made in one piece. Her pig hung loose to her hips, woven with little bells. Her arms were pale and beautiful against the darkness of tomentum cerebri and shift, and she was barefoot, wearing one ankle bracelet.Im going to run out and do something before Circle, Thea said. Dont ask me what.Blaise of figure didnt know what Thea and Eric were planning. non even Dani knew. It was better that way.Thea Blaise stood at the top of the stairs and looked trim put through as Thea dashed out. You be conscientiousThea waved at her cousin.The back of the jeep was full of wood.I thought Id better bring some more, just in case we need it, Eric said, throwing her backpack in.Then he added in a different character, You look- amazing- akin that.She smiled at him. Thanks. Its traditional. You look nice, too.He was wearing the costume of a seventeenth-century French soldier at Ronchain-or as closing curtain as they could get from looking at woodcuts in old books.They cloud into the desert, past the huge bare cliffs, off the main road and far out among the Joshua trees, until they found the place. It was tiny, just a dip in the demesne most enc drift offd in red sandstone pillars. The pillars didnt look the like the monoliths at Stonehenge-they were knobby and squished sideways, like towers of Play-doh that some kid had smashed-but they served the same purpose.Theyd found this place all by themselves, and Thea was very gallant of it.The fires unflurried going, she said. Thats good.It had been burning for the last three days inside the circle. Theas hope had been that it would keep Suzanne interested-and away from the masses mise en scene up in the old gym. And it seemed to have worked.Not just the fire, of course. The thr ee dummies lying on the ground tied to stakes were supposed to be interesting, too.These guys all look okay, Eric said. He picked up the smallest dummy and dusted it off. It looked something like a scarecrow when he thrust the stick into a hole in the ground, standing it up.A scarecrow dressed in a black shift tied with a thet knot. With a gull hanging around the neck lucienne.The other small dummy had a sign that said clement. The abundant dummys sign said suzannb.Okay, Thea said when they had unloaded the wood, leaving her backpack in the jeep. Now, remember, you dont do anything until I get back, right? Not anything. And if Im a few minutes late, you just wait.He stopped nodding. The Halloween party starts at nine. If youre not here at nine exactly, I might-No. Dont touch anything, dont do anything.Thea, we might lose her. What if she decides that nothings happening here, so she might as well go to the party-I wont be late, Thea said flatly. It seemed the only way to win the ar gument. But do not burn those witches before Im here to cast the cirde. Okay?Good luck, he said.He looked handsome and mysterious in his exotic clothes. Not like himself. They kissed under(a) the half-full moon.Be safe, Thea whispered, making herself let go of him.Come back safe, he whispered. I esteem you.She drove the jeep back to the city, to the maidens Circle Twilight meeting.It was being held this year at a Night terra firma dub on the southern edge of town. There was no sign on the door, but the doormat, mingled with two grinning jack-o-lanterns, had been painted with a black dahlia.Thea knocked and the door opened.Dani You look great.So do you, Dani said. She was dressed in white, in a pleated sheer gown that hung to her ankles and looked Egyptian. Black braids clasped with silver cascaded from a sort of vertex at her head, falling over her shoulders and back and arms. She made a beautiful Queen Isis. You didnt wear a costume, she said, making it a question.Blaise and I are sort of going as Maya and Hell-wise, Thea said. The truth was that she was most homy in her familiar Circle clothes, and that Blaise knew she looked best in hers.Well, come on down. Youre the last one, Dani said, taking Theas hand.They went down a flight of stairs to an underground room. It had a makeshift, thrown-together look, with crates to sit on, and white fairy lights strung between concrete pillars. Metal chairs had been pushed to the periphery.Thea Hey, there Merry meet people called. Thea turned around and around, smiling and getting hugs.Good Samhain, she kept saying. Unity.For those few minutes, she forgot about what was going to happen this evening. It was so good to see them all again, all her friends from summer Circles.Kishi Hirata, dressed as Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess, hi gold and orange. Alaric Breedlove- the sophomore from Lake Mead High-as Tammuz the shepherd, boy of the mother goddess Ishtar. Claire Blessingway as the Navajo goddess Changing W oman, in a dress decorated with red flower petals and turquoise. Nathaniel desire as Herne, Celtic god of the hunt, in forest green, with stags antlers.Humans put on costumes to disguise themselves tonight. Witches put on costumes to try to reflect their inner selves-what they were inside, what they wanted to be.Here, taste, Claire said, handing Thea a paper cup. It was full of a heavy red herb drink spiced with cinnamon and cloves. Its hibiscus-my dads recipe.Someone else was passing around shortbread cakes in the manikin of crescent moons. Thea took one. Everything here was so bright, so warm-and she would have been so happy if all she had to do tonight was enjoy it. Have a normal Samhain Circle. Celebrate But Eric was waiting out there in the dark and cold of the desert. And Thea was counting the minutes until she could leave.Okay, people, its time to get started. Lawaia Dcua, a pretty, sturdy girl with hair like black nylon, was standing in the center of the room. She was wea ring a red shift and lei-Pele, the Hawaiian fire goddess, Thea guessed.Lets get our circle, here. Thats good, come on. Chang Xi, youre the youngest now.A little girl with big almond-shaped eyes came timidly into the ring of people. Thea hadnt seen her before- she must have turned seven since the last summer Circle. She was dressed in sap green as Kuan Yin, the Chinese goddess of compassion.Still shy, she took a sprig of broom-real broom, the plant-and swept the area inside the ring. Thea, you do the salt.Thea was surprised and pleased. She took the bowl of sea salt that Lawaia offered, and walked slowly around the perimeter of the circle, sprinkling itAlaric, you take the water-Lawaia skint oft looking toward the stairway, seeming startled. Thea saw other people look. She turned around.Two adults, mothers, were coming down the stairs. As the light shone on the first womans face, Thea mat a jolt.It was aunty Ursula.In a gray suit, her behavior as bleak as Thea had ever seen it.No body in the room made a noise. They all stood still as Joshua trees, watching until the women reached the bottom. Interrupting a Circle in the middle of casting was unheard of.Good Samhain, Lawaia said faintly.Good Samhain. aunty Ursula was polite, but she didnt smile. like a displeased teacher. Im very dreary to bother you, but this will only take a minute.Theas heart had begun to pound, slow and hard.Its just sinful conscience, she tried to tell herself. This doesnt have to be about you.But it did. And something inside her knew even before aunty Ursula looked the Circle over and said, Thea Sophia Harman.As if she doesnt know what I look like, Thea thought dazedly.She damped down hard on a wild impulse simply to brush past Aunt Ursula and head for the street. Now she knew why rabbits were so stupid as to leave a good hiding place and run blindly when a dog came near. Just panic, thats all.She stepped away from a staring Kishi on her left and a demoralize Nat on her right. She could feel every pair of eyes in the place on her. What is it? she said, trying to look surprised. Aunt Ursulas eyes met hers directly, as if to say, You know. But she didnt say anything, which was almost as blue.Dani Naete Mella Abforth. Oh, Eileithyia. Not Dani, too. Dani was stepping out of the circle. Her small head was held proudly, but Thea could see the fear in her eyes. She walked, linen swaying around her ankles, to stand beside Thea. Dani, Im blue-blooded.Thats all, Aunt Ursula said. The rest of you go on with your Circle. Good Samhain, everybody. To Thea and Dani, she said, You need to come outside.They followed her silently. There was nothing else to do.When they were out in the cool night air, Dani said, Is-something wrong? She looked from Aunt Ursula to the other woman, who was short but had considerable presence.And seemed beaten(prenominal) to Thea and then she had it.Its Nana Buruku. From the Inner Circle.This isnt a Harman family matter. The Inner Circle itself is calling us.There are some things we need to talk about. Come on and lets get it all unresolveded up fast, Nana Buruku said quietly, putting a cinnamon-colored hand on Theas arm. Grans ancient capital of Nebraska Continental was sitting at the curb. Nana Buruku took the wheel herself.Dani and Thea held hands in the backseat. Danis fingers were icy cold.The car wound up and down streets lined with human trick-or-treaters, to a big ranch-style residence with high block walls screening the backyard. Selenes house, Thea agnize, seeing the name Lucna on the mailbox.It must be where theyre having the maidens Circle Midnight meeting.Aunt Ursula got out. Thea and Dani sat in the car with Nana Buruku. In a few minutes, Aunt Ursula came back with Blaise.Selene, dressed in silver, and Vivienne in black, followed as far as the driveway. They looked sober and scared, not like wicked witches at all.Blaise did. shoeless and apparently indifferent to the cold, little bells ringing, she looked flushed and angry and proud. She opened the door with a jerk and sat down hard beside Thea, who scooted over.Whats going on? she said, almost out loud. Im missing the moon cakes, Im missing everything. What miscellanea of Samhain is this?Thea had never admired her more.Well get back in time, Dani said, and her contribution was steady, even if her fingers were still cold.Theyre both brave, Thea thought. And me? But however much she wanted to, she couldnt get a word out through the tightness in her throat.She half expected Nana Buruku to get on the freeway and head out toward the desert, toward Thierrys land. But instead the Lincoln headed down familiar streets and pulled up in the alley behind nan Harmans store.Thea could feel Danis questioning eyes on her. But she had no idea what was going on, and she was afraid to look Dani in the face.Come on, Aunt Ursula said, and shepherded them through the back door, into the shop, through the bead curtain that led to the workshop.All the chairs for Grans students had been pushed into a rough circle. pile were sitting in them, or standing and talking quietly, but when Thea stepped through the curtain behind Nana Buruku, they all stopped and looked.Theas eyes moved from face to face, seeing each in a sort of disconnected, dreamlike flash. Grandma Harman, looking so grim and tired. bugger off Cybele, who was the Mother of the Inner Circle, just as Gran was the Crone, looking anxious. Aradia, the Maiden, her lovely face serious and sad.Others she recognized from two years ago, people who were so notable she knew them by their first names. Rhys, Belfana, Creon, Old Bob.Aunt Ursula and Nana Buruku made up the last two of the nine.They looked like ordinary people, working men and women and still-sharp-as-a-tack retired seniors, the kind youd see any day on the street. They werent.This was the biggest concentration of magical endowment anywhere in the world. These people were the witch geniuses, the prodigies and the sa ges, the far-seers.The teachers, the policy-makers. They were the Inner Circle.And they were all looking at Thea.The girls are here, Mother Cybele said softly to Aradia. Theyre standing in the middle.Gran said, All right, lets get this thing started. Will everybody find themselves a seat. It wasnt a question, it was an order. Gran was senior to all these celebrities.But she wouldnt look at Thea. And that was the most terrible, hair-raising thing of all. She acted as if Thea and Blaise were strangers.Everyone was sitting, nudging their chairs into a more evenly spaced circle. They were all wearing their ordinary clothes, Thea realized business suits or uniforms or pants and tops. In Aradias case, jeans. In Old Bobs case, dirty overalls.Which means they never even started their own ceremony tonight. This is important enough to skip Samhain over. This is a trial.Red-haired Belfana pushed Creons wheelchair to an empty spot. She was the last to sit down. Im centered, Thea thought nu mbly. It was her lather fear, the very thing that had driven her away from Eric in the desert, the first time shed matt-up the soulmate connection with him. And now it was true. She could hear Dani breathing irregularly, and the faint tinkle of bells as Blaise shifted from foot to foot. All right, Grandma Harman said, sounding tired but formal. By Earth, by Air, by Water, and by Fire,I call this Circle to unity. She went on, reciting the age-old formula for a meeting of deliberation.For Thea, the words blended into the pounding of blood in her ears. It was strange, how wonderful it could be to be surrounded in all directions by people. Everywhere she looked, another grave, unreadable face. She felt as trapped as if they had been humans. Thea Sophia Harman, Gran said, and suddenly Thea was listening again. You stand accused There seemed to be an endless, empty pause, although Thea knew it was probably no time at all. of working forbidden spells in direct disobedience to the laws of Hellewise and of this Circle. All Thea heard for a while was working forbidden spells. It seemed to hang in the air, echoing. situation of her kept waiting to hear the other, more terrible charges of betraying the secrets of the Night World and falling in love with a human. But they didnt come. call a spirit from the far places beyond the veil binding two humans with a forbidden love charmAnd then Gran was reading Blaises name.Blaise was charged with devising a necklace out of forbidden materials and binding humans with a forbidden charm. Dani was charged with aiding and abetting Thea in the summoning of a spirit from the far places-which was wrong, of course, Thea thought dizzily.Her whole body was tingling, from the soles of her feet, to her palms, to her scalp. With fear and with something like relief.They dont know. They dont know the spank part of it, or they would have said so-wouldnt they? And if I just keep quiet, why should they ever know?Then she focused on Gran, who had finished reading the charges and was now talking in an ordinary voice again. And I have to say that Im disappointed in all three of you. Especially you, Thea. Id expect this from her, of course-she nodded at Blaise, speaking to the rest of the Circle-that descendant of mine there whos dressed up like Hecates bad daughter. But I honestly thought Thea had more sense.She looked disappointed. And that-hurt. Thea had always been the good girl, the golden girl, youngest and most burnished of the Hearth-Woman line. Now, as she looked from face to face, she saw disappointment everywhere.Ive failed them Ive disgraced my heritage. Im so ashamed.She wanted to curl up and disappear.Just then, there was a silvery ripple of bells. Blaise was tossing her dark head. She looked defiant and scornful and very proud and a little bored.What I want to know is who turned us in, she said in an almost inaudible but definitely menacing whisper. Whoever it is, theyre going to be sorry.And suddenly, someh ow, Thea was less frightened. The disappointment didnt mean so much. It was possible to shock the Inner Circle and still be standing up. Blaise proved it.It was then that ridicule struck Thea. Shed spent her life getting in trouble because of Blaise, and now here they were, in the worst trouble imaginable-because of her.And Dani was in trouble, too. Her velvety eyes were filled with tears. When she saw that, Thea found the tightness in her throat easing. She could talk again.Look-excuse me-but theres something you need to know. Before this goes any further-Youll have a chance to speak later, Mother Cybele said, her voice soft and firm, like her little dumpling-shaped body.No, I have to say it now. Thea turned to Gran, speaking, for just these few seconds, to her nan rather than to the Crone of the Inner Circle. Grandma, Dani shouldnt be here. Really. Really. She didnt know anything about the summoning I did it all. I promise.Grans expression gentled slightly, the creases on her fa ce shifting. Then she was impassive again.All right, all right, well see about that later. The first thing is to find out just what youve been doing. Since you seem to be the instigator here.It was when she said later that realization hit Thea like a tsunami. And everything changed. Later time what time is it? She looked frantically around for the clock. There-behind Old Bobs gray head Ten minutes to ten. Eric.Somehow, in the stress shed felt since Aunt Ursula came to get her, she had completely forgotten that he was waiting in the desert.But now she could see him, the vision in her minds eye as clear as if she were standing there with him. Eric watching the clock, minutes going by, and Thea still not arriving. Eric looking at the bonfire and at the three black-clothed dummies tied to their stakes. And the party. The Halloween party at school. Blistered metal doors being opened and people flooding in. Shoes walking across the scuffed wooden floor, costumed kids standing underneath the dangling witch figures. Kids shrieking with laughter, handing over goblin money, crowding into the torture booths. While something lurked around the exposed pipes on the ceiling. possibly invisible, maybe looking like a white figure and feeling like a smash up of arctic wind. Maybe like a woman with long mahogany hair. Lurking then suddenly brush down Shes going to kill them. Theyre completely defenseless.Fear tore into Thea like jagged metal. It was all happening right now, and she wasnt doing anything to stop it. It had been happening for almost an hour, and she hadnt even given it a thought.

Reaction of Natives to the Japanese Occupation of Sea

The Nipponese occupation of Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaya impacted and hence triggered a response in Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaya in the spirt of various nationalist groups. Some groups were formed and sponsored by the Japanese, yet others were formed to oppose the harshness of Japanese rule. Economic The economic drain on the colonies in South East Asia resulted in the opposition of the natives towards the Japanese. In Malaya, the devastation and collapse of the economy caused a nightmare for the people of Malaya. However, many nationalist groups were formed inside racial groups.The Chinese formed the Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA). However they were non able to unite the edict because membership was limited to Chinese only and they practiced excessive revenge against collaborators, causing the Chinese fri suppressship to regard them with fear and wariness and the other racial communities could not join, hence fragmenting the effort. The Japanese sponsored the form ation of the Indian National Army (INA) light-emitting diode by Chandra Bose, however the independence struggle lacked unity and ultimately failed.They similarly sponsored the formation of the Union of the Peninsular Indonesia (KRIS), however there was not much support from both the heathenish Malays and Japanese and also failed in the end. In Vietnam, the rampant inflation and the scarcity of basic necessities caused the nationalism in Vietnam to flourish. When the famine in Tonkin broke out in 1944, the Viet Minh took over granaries belonging to the Japanese and rich landlords and distributed the sieve to the peasants. This contributed to the rise of the Viet Minh as they were viewed as heroes.Hence, in both cases, the harsh conditions caused by the Japanese occupation led to the rise of nationalist groups in Malaya and Vietnam. Social The Japanese Occupation changed the society of Vietnam and Indonesia. It gave the people of Vietnam an obvious nationalist cause, to expel both the Japanese and the French. This allowed to Viet Minh, who promoted the struggle for independence, to flourish. The negative effects of Japanese policies roused the nationalist feelings of the people, devising them more than united in their fight for independence.In Dutch East Indies, the Japanese pursued active policies which impact the development of nationalist groups. The Muslim teachers were given better treatment and respect in contrast to the Dutch who generally ignored them. The Japanese also sponsored the formation of the Consultative Council of Indonesian Muslims, also known as Masjuni, for the Muslims as a channel to voice their views directly to the top Japanese administration. They also imposed a uniform legal and education system, making Indonesian society more united and hence making it easier to cultivate nationalist feelings.The social changes caused by the Japanese to these two South-East Asian countries contributed to the rise of nationalism, which in turn ser ved as the backbone of the natives struggle for independence after the Japanese occupation. Political The political changes in Indonesia and Vietnam aided the rise of nationalism in these two countries. In Indonesia, the Japanese released several notable pre-war leadership from prison, allowing the released leaders to lead the nationalists. They also promoted the formation of the Pemuda Movement, which together with PETA helped to mobilize many youths and exposed them to nationalist ideas.Hizbullah, an brass for youth who opposed colonialism, was also formed. Furthermore, Soekarno, one of the released leaders, gave numerous nationalist speeches to active youths. These youths formed a portentous base for the nationalist opposition to the re-imposition of Dutch colonial rule. In Vietnam, the rise of nationalism led by the Viet Minh and Ho Chi Minh, is seen when the harsh conditions caused by the Japanese resulted in the solidification of the struggle by the Vietnamese for independe nce from the French and Vietnamese.Furthermore, the Japanese also actively strengthened religious groups like the Cao Dai and Hoa Hao to counter the wreak of the communists and nationalists. However, these groups would later become major nationalists groups after the Japanese Occupation. The Japanese directly caused the rise of nationalism in these two South-East Asian countries due to the effects of their policies, effectively aiding the nationalists in their struggle for independence from not only the Japanese but also their former colonial masters at the end of the war.In conclusion, the groups that mushroomed as a result of the Japanese occupation served as the main backbone of anti-colonial struggles for independence both during and after the Japanese occupation. Though the rule of the Japanese varied in different countries in the region, the end result was the same in all, nationalist groups ready to lead the struggle for independence with or without Japanese support. The rea ction of the people in response to the Japanese forever changed the history of South-East Asia.

Salt: A World History

This book was chosen for review because I was looking for a book that has a fib of season and how it affects us today. Mark Kurlansky, the author of this book, earned a BA in Theater from pantryman University in 1970. He has worked as a playwright at Brooklyn College, a commercial fisherman, a red sorrel worker, a paralegal, a cook, and a pastry chef. He worked as a journalist for many companies which are, The transnational Herald Tribune, The Chicago Tribune, The Miami Herald, and The Philadelphia Inquirer.He had twenty-five books published and received the Pluma Plata award for salt among many other awards. In the existence of the book, Mark Kurlansky states how he bought a rock of salt in Cardona. He explains how the rock changed from macrocosm dry to having a puddle under it as the weather changed. He states that a person who does mobilize that a fascination with salt is bizarre, then they have never own a rock interchangeable the one he had. Mark Kurlansky wrote this book because he is fascinated by salt and wanted to frame about the business relationship of salt and how it has been used through all these years.He wanted to provide insight of how salt is valuable to us humans. In the accounting entry of brininess, Kurlansky talks about his view on salt and the tribe and how it was used throughout history. He includes Welsh Jungian psychologist Ernest Jones input on human obsession with salt. He also includes a list from the book One Hundred and One Uses for Diamond Crystal season, by the Diamond Crystal sodium chloride Company of St. Clair, Michigan. One of these uses is that salt keeps the colors bright on boiled vegetables.Part One is titled A Discourse on Salt, Cadavers, and Pungent Sauces and includes six chapters. At the introduction of part one there is a quote that states A country is never as despicable as when it seems filled with riches by Laozi quoted in the Yan tie lun, A Discourse on Salt and Iron, 81 B. C. In chapter one, h e explains how because of Lake Yuncheng, a lake of salty water in China, caused many wars because many civilizations were scrap for it.In chapter two, Kurlansky correctly explains how salt was used to preserve fish, birds by the technique of disembowelment and salting. Also, he includes how the Egyptian pile bodies were preserved because of the dry, salty desert sand that they were buried in. In chapter three, the discovery of salt miners in the Durnberg mound mine. The bodies were dried and preserved and the bright colors of their clothing was preserved by the salt.Salt A realism HistoryThis book was chosen for review because I was looking for a book that has a history of salt and how it affects us today. Mark Kurlansky, the author of this book, earned a BA in Theater from butler University in 1970. He has worked as a playwright at Brooklyn College, a commercial fisherman, a tying up worker, a paralegal, a cook, and a pastry chef. He worked as a journalist for many companies w hich are, The multinational Herald Tribune, The Chicago Tribune, The Miami Herald, and The Philadelphia Inquirer.He had twenty-five books published and received the Pluma Plata award for Salt among many other awards. In the introduction of the book, Mark Kurlansky states how he bought a rock of salt in Cardona. He explains how the rock changed from cosmos dry to having a puddle under it as the weather changed. He states that a person who does think back that a fascination with salt is bizarre, then they have never own a rock uniform the one he had. Mark Kurlansky wrote this book because he is fascinated by salt and wanted to drop a line about the history of salt and how it has been used through all these years.He wanted to provide insight of how salt is valuable to us humans. In the introduction of Salt, Kurlansky talks about his view on salt and the plenty and how it was used throughout history. He includes Welsh Jungian psychologist Ernest Jones input on human obsession with salt. He also includes a list from the book One Hundred and One Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt, by the Diamond Crystal Salt Company of St. Clair, Michigan. One of these uses is that salt keeps the colors bright on boiled vegetables.Part One is titled A Discourse on Salt, Cadavers, and Pungent Sauces and includes six chapters. At the introduction of part one there is a quote that states A country is never as unequal as when it seems filled with riches by Laozi quoted in the Yan tie lun, A Discourse on Salt and Iron, 81 B. C. In chapter one, he explains how because of Lake Yuncheng, a lake of salty water in China, caused many wars because many civilizations were competitiveness for it.In chapter two, Kurlansky correctly explains how salt was used to preserve fish, birds by the technique of disembowelment and salting. Also, he includes how the Egyptian sight bodies were preserved because of the dry, salty desert sand that they were buried in. In chapter three, the discovery of salt miners in the Durnberg potty mine. The bodies were dried and preserved and the bright colors of their clothing was preserved by the salt.